Sémard sought party unity and alliances with other parties but leaders including Thorez (party leader from 1930 to 1964) imposed a Stalinist line from the late 1920s. The railroad worker Pierre Semard had been secretary general of the party from 1924 to 1929. The Maurice Thorez, Jacques Duclos and Benoit Frachon team, who had been miners, metalworkers and pastry cooks respectively, had an exceptional longevity and led the French party for almost three decades. The party was organized around leaders who were mostly from the working class, setting up training and promotion schemes and encouraging the presentation of working-class candidates in elections. The communists thus called for fraternization with the Moroccan insurgents during the Rif war (1925–1926) and to the evacuation of Morocco by the French army, they called for an end to the fighting and the independence of French Syria during the Great Syrian Revolt of 1925–1927, and denounced the festivities of the centenary of the colonization of Algeria, organizing in particular a campaign to boycott the Paris Colonial Exposition (1931). ![]() The Intercolonial Union, created in 1922, brought together activists from the French colonies around demands for political equality (the right to vote) and social equality ("equal pay for equal work"). The party entered the French parliament, but also promoted strike action and opposed colonialism, a position that was isolated in the French political landscape at the time. The 1920s saw a number of splits within the party over relations with other left-wing parties and over adherence to Comintern's dictates. The new SFIC defined itself as revolutionary and democratic centralist. The French Communist Party (PCF) originated in 1920, when a majority of members resigned from the socialist French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) party to set up the French Section of the Communist International (SFIC) with Ludovic-Oscar Frossard as its first secretary-general, with the involvement of Ho Chi Minh as one of the notable agitators participating in its creation. ![]() Main article: History of the French Communist Party In 2012, the PCF claimed to have had 138,000 members, 70,000 of whom had paid their membership fees. Although its electoral support has declined in recent decades, the PCF retains a strong influence in French politics, especially at the local level. During the 2017 presidential election, the PCF supported Mélenchon's candidature however, tensions between the PCF and Mélenchon's movement, La France Insoumise, have led the two movements to campaign separately for the general elections. ![]() The PCF has lost further ground to the Socialists since that time.įrom 2009, the PCF was a leading member of the Left Front ( Front de gauche), alongside Jean-Luc Mélenchon's Left Party (PG). ![]() It was also the largest party on the left in France in a number of national elections, from 1945 to 1960, before falling behind the Socialist Party in the 1970s. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group.įounded in 1920, it participated in three governments: the provisional government of the Liberation (1944–1947), at the beginning of François Mitterrand's presidency (1981–1984), and in the Plural Left cabinet led by Lionel Jospin (1997–2002). The French Communist Party ( French: Parti communiste français, pronounced, PCF) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of communism.
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